Spinelli M G
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
J Gend Specif Med. 1998 Oct-Nov;1(2):33-6.
Psychiatric mood disorders can and do occur in pregnant women. Women with antepartum depression have a risk of poor nutrition, substance abuse, and prenatal noncompliance. Careful assessment of risk and benefits to the pregnant woman and to the unborn child must be made before pharmacologic therapy is initiated. The three postpartum mood disorders--postpartum "blues," postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis--are common, and education is an important instrument in the treatment of these disorders.
精神性情绪障碍确实会在孕妇中出现。患有产前抑郁症的女性存在营养状况不佳、药物滥用和产前不依从治疗的风险。在开始药物治疗之前，必须仔细评估对孕妇和未出生胎儿的风险与益处。三种产后情绪障碍——产后“情绪低落”、产后抑郁症和产后精神病——很常见，而教育是治疗这些障碍的一项重要手段。
