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通过人类白细胞抗原(HLA)研究推断闽南人和客家人(即所谓“台湾人”)的起源。

The origin of Minnan and Hakka, the so-called "Taiwanese", inferred by HLA study.

作者信息

Lin M, Chu C C, Chang S L, Lee H L, Loo J H, Akaza T, Juji T, Ohashi J, Tokunaga K

机构信息

Transfusion Medicine Research Laboratory, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Tissue Antigens. 2001 Mar;57(3):192-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057003192.x.

DOI:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057003192.x
PMID:11285126
Abstract

The Minnan and Hakka people groups, the so-called "Taiwanese", are the descendants of early settlers from the southeast coast of China during the last few centuries. Genetically they showed affinities to southern Asian populations, as determined by phylogenetic trees and correspondence analysis calculated from HLA allele frequencies. This corresponds historically with the fact that they are the descendants of the southeast coastal indigenous population (Yueh) of China and should therefore not be considered as descendants of "pure" northern Han Chinese. A33-B58-DRB103 (A33-Cw10-B58-DRB103-DQB1*02), the most common HLA haplotype among "Taiwanese", with a haplotype frequency of 6.3%, has also been found to be the most common haplotype among Thai-Chinese and Singapore Chinese, two other populations also originating from the southeast coast of China. These observations suggests that this haplotype is the most well-conserved ancient haplotype of the Yueh.

摘要

闽南人和客家人,即所谓的“台湾人”,是过去几个世纪来自中国东南沿海早期定居者的后裔。通过根据HLA等位基因频率计算的系统发育树和对应分析确定,他们在基因上与南亚人群有亲缘关系。这在历史上与他们是中国东南沿海原住民(越)的后裔这一事实相符,因此不应被视为“纯粹”北方汉族的后裔。A33 - B58 - DRB103(A33 - Cw10 - B58 - DRB103 - DQB1*02)是“台湾人”中最常见的HLA单倍型,单倍型频率为6.3%,也被发现是泰国华人和新加坡华人中最常见的单倍型,这两个群体同样起源于中国东南沿海。这些观察结果表明,这种单倍型是越族保存最完好的古代单倍型。

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