Khirwadkar N, Dey P, Das A, Gupta S K
Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Diagn Cytopathol. 2001 Apr;24(4):229-32. doi: 10.1002/dc.1049.
This paper highlights the role of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in 15 cases of metastatic soft-tissue sarcomas involving lymph nodes. Histopathology reports of the primary tumor were available in all cases. Histological diagnoses correlated well with the cytology reports. The most common type of sarcoma to involve the lymph node was embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (6 cases), followed by synovial sarcoma (2 cases), leiomyosarcoma (2 cases), malignant fibrous histiocytoma (2 cases), fibrosarcoma (1 case), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (1 case), and rhabdomyosarcoma (1 case). FNAC was thus helpful in the early diagnosis, proper staging, and management. Importantly, it obviated a lymph node biopsy in the majority of cases.
本文重点介绍了细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNAC)在15例发生淋巴结转移的软组织肉瘤中的作用。所有病例均有原发肿瘤的组织病理学报告。组织学诊断与细胞学报告相关性良好。累及淋巴结的最常见肉瘤类型是胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(6例),其次是滑膜肉瘤(2例)、平滑肌肉瘤(2例)、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(2例)、纤维肉瘤(1例)、恶性外周神经鞘瘤(1例)和横纹肌肉瘤(1例)。因此,FNAC有助于早期诊断、准确分期和治疗。重要的是,在大多数情况下避免了淋巴结活检。