Ariel I M
Pack Medical Foundation, Cabrini Medical Center, New York, NY 10016.
Semin Surg Oncol. 1988;4(1):27-9. doi: 10.1002/ssu.2980040107.
Lymph node metastases occur in an appreciable number of soft-tissue sarcomas. The histologic subtype plays a most important role. Synovial sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and angiosarcoma manifest relatively frequently such metastases, whereas fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, and malignant schwannoma do so very infrequently. With the use of the newer radiologic techniques, it is expected that this feature will be more clearly defined and taken into account in planning the treatment. For histologic subtypes known frequently to manifest metastases to the regional lymph nodes, the latter should be considered for inclusion in the surgical and/or radiation treatment plan, particularly for primary tumors situated close to a nodal basin; and careful follow-up of these nodes should be practiced.
相当数量的软组织肉瘤会发生淋巴结转移。组织学亚型起着至关重要的作用。滑膜肉瘤、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤、横纹肌肉瘤和血管肉瘤相对频繁地出现此类转移,而纤维肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤和恶性神经鞘瘤则很少发生。随着更新的放射学技术的应用,预计这一特征将得到更清晰的界定,并在制定治疗方案时予以考虑。对于已知经常出现区域淋巴结转移的组织学亚型,在手术和/或放射治疗方案中应考虑对后者进行处理,特别是对于靠近淋巴结区域的原发性肿瘤;并且应对这些淋巴结进行仔细的随访。