Sato N
Dept of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Ohkubo, Urawa 338-8570, Japan.
Trends Plant Sci. 2001 Apr;6(4):151-5. doi: 10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01888-x.
The plastid nucleoid consists of plastid DNA and various, mostly uncharacterized, DNA-binding proteins. The plastid DNA undoubtedly originated from an ancestral cyanobacterial genome, but the origin of the nucleoid proteins appears complex. Initial biochemical analysis of these proteins, as well as comparative genome informatics, suggest that proteins of eukaryotic origin replaced most of the original prokaryotic proteins during the evolution of plastids in the lineage of green plants.
质体类核由质体DNA和各种(大多未被鉴定)的DNA结合蛋白组成。质体DNA无疑起源于一个祖先蓝细菌基因组,但类核蛋白的起源似乎很复杂。对这些蛋白的初步生化分析以及比较基因组信息学表明,在绿色植物谱系中质体的进化过程中,真核起源的蛋白取代了大部分原有的原核蛋白。