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从计算到黑洞与时空泡沫。

From computation to black holes and space-time foam.

作者信息

Ng Y J

机构信息

Institute of Field Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3255, USA

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Apr 2;86(14):2946-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2946.

Abstract

We show that quantum mechanics and general relativity limit the speed nu of a simple computer (such as a black hole) and its memory space I to I(nu2) less, similar(t(-2))P, where t(P) is the Planck time. We also show that the lifetime of a simple clock and its precision are similarly limited. These bounds and the holographic bound originate from the same physics that governs the quantum fluctuations of space-time. We further show that these physical bounds are realized for black holes, yielding the correct Hawking black hole lifetime, and that space-time undergoes much larger quantum fluctuations than conventional wisdom claims-almost within range of detection with modern gravitational-wave interferometers.

摘要

我们证明,量子力学和广义相对论将简单计算机(如黑洞)的速度ν及其存储容量I限制为I ≤ (ν²) / (t(P)²),其中t(P)是普朗克时间。我们还证明,简单时钟的寿命及其精度也受到类似限制。这些界限和全息界限源自支配时空量子涨落的相同物理原理。我们进一步证明,这些物理界限在黑洞情形下得到体现,从而得出正确的霍金黑洞寿命,并且时空经历的量子涨落比传统观点所认为的要大得多——几乎在现代引力波干涉仪的探测范围内。

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