Góral K, Gajda M, Rzazewski K
Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Feb 19;86(8):1397-401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1397.
We analyze the coherent multimode dynamics of a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose gases. Starting from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a small thermal component, we observe a complete depletion of the atomic and molecular condensate modes on a short time scale due to a significant population of excited states. Giant coherent oscillations between the two condensates for typical parameters are almost completely suppressed. Our results cast serious doubts on the common use of the 2-mode model for the description of coupled ultracold atomic-molecular systems and should be considered when planning future experiments with ultracold molecules.
我们分析了耦合的原子和分子玻色气体系统的相干多模动力学。从具有小热成分的原子玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体出发,我们观察到由于大量激发态的存在,原子和分子凝聚模式在短时间尺度上完全耗尽。对于典型参数,两种凝聚体之间的巨大相干振荡几乎完全被抑制。我们的结果对用于描述耦合超冷原子 - 分子系统的双模式模型的普遍使用提出了严重质疑,并且在规划未来超冷分子实验时应予以考虑。