Steenbekkers L P
Wageningen University, Subdepartment of Consumer Technology and Product Use, P.O. Box 8060, 6700 DA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ann Occup Hyg. 2001 Apr;45 Suppl 1:S125-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4878(00)00114-9.
Several methods exist to study human behaviour in everyday life: e.g. an oral or written interview, measurement of physical variables and observation. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, which are described in this paper. When a clear picture of actual human behaviour and information about an entire activity are required, for example to assess risks of exposure to chemical substances, it is best to use a combination of available methods. In this way the advantages of all methods can be combined. This was done in the Wageningen mouthing study of which some results are presented.
例如口头或书面访谈、身体变量测量和观察。所有这些方法都有其优缺点,本文将对此进行描述。当需要清晰了解实际人类行为以及有关整个活动的信息时,例如评估接触化学物质的风险,最好结合使用多种可用方法。这样可以综合所有方法的优点。瓦赫宁根口含研究就是这样做的,本文展示了该研究的一些结果。