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研究家庭中产品日常使用情况的方法:以瓦赫宁根口含研究为例。

Methods to study everyday use of products in households: The Wageningen Mouthing Study as an example.

作者信息

Steenbekkers L P

机构信息

Wageningen University, Subdepartment of Consumer Technology and Product Use, P.O. Box 8060, 6700 DA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2001 Apr;45 Suppl 1:S125-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4878(00)00114-9.

Abstract

Several methods exist to study human behaviour in everyday life: e.g. an oral or written interview, measurement of physical variables and observation. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, which are described in this paper. When a clear picture of actual human behaviour and information about an entire activity are required, for example to assess risks of exposure to chemical substances, it is best to use a combination of available methods. In this way the advantages of all methods can be combined. This was done in the Wageningen mouthing study of which some results are presented.

摘要

有几种方法可用于研究日常生活中的人类行为

例如口头或书面访谈、身体变量测量和观察。所有这些方法都有其优缺点,本文将对此进行描述。当需要清晰了解实际人类行为以及有关整个活动的信息时,例如评估接触化学物质的风险,最好结合使用多种可用方法。这样可以综合所有方法的优点。瓦赫宁根口含研究就是这样做的,本文展示了该研究的一些结果。

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