Ghaemi S N
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Hospital, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Am J Psychother. 2001;55(1):51-64. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2001.55.1.51.
Ludwig Binswanger, a founder of the existential school of psychiatry, attempted to apply philosophical ideas derived from Martin Heidegger, such as Heidegger's views on the mind-body problem, to the understanding and treatment of psychiatric patients. Binswanger also interpreted Heidegger's concept of the existing individual (Dasein) as Being-in-the-World, in the sense of seeking out the existential structure of individuals' lives. I discuss concrete clinical cases from Binswanger's work, along with a contemporary example of how to use these existential methods in psychiatric practice.
路德维希·宾斯万格是存在主义精神病学派的创始人之一，他试图将源自马丁·海德格尔的哲学思想，比如海德格尔关于身心问题的观点，应用于对精神病患者的理解和治疗。宾斯万格还将海德格尔的“此在的个体”（Dasein）概念诠释为“在世存在”，即探寻个体生命的存在结构。我将讨论宾斯万格著作中的具体临床案例，以及一个关于如何在精神病学实践中运用这些存在主义方法的当代实例。
