Clark H W
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, USA.
Child Welfare. 2001 Mar-Apr;80(2):179-98.
In FY 1993 and FY 1995, the federal government awarded 27 five-year grants that supported 35 residential treatment projects for substance-abusing pregnant and postpartum women and their children. These projects provided comprehensive culturally and gender-specific treatment. Preliminary aggregated data collected in a national cross-site evaluation of 24 of these projects are encouraging with respect to infant mortality and morbidity, treatment retention and completion rates, and behavioral changes in the participating mothers at six months postdischarge. Local evaluations reflect other benefits of treatment. Cost data are expected to demonstrate the efficiencies and benefits of these projects compared to no treatment.
在1993财年和1995财年，联邦政府授予了27项为期五年的赠款，这些赠款为35个针对滥用药物的孕妇和产后妇女及其子女的住院治疗项目提供了支持。这些项目提供了全面的、针对文化和性别的治疗。在对其中24个项目进行的全国跨地点评估中收集的初步汇总数据，在婴儿死亡率和发病率、治疗保留率和完成率以及出院后六个月参与项目的母亲的行为变化方面令人鼓舞。当地评估反映了治疗的其他益处。预计成本数据将证明这些项目相较于不进行治疗的效率和益处。
