Chan P W
School of Early Childhood Education, Hong Kong Institute of Education, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Psychol Rep. 2001 Feb;88(1):236-40. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2001.88.1.236.
This study compared the visuomotor development of young children in Hong Kong and the USA assessed on the Qualitative Scoring System for the Modified Bender-Gestalt test. 744 children aged 4:6 to 8:5 years from 6 kindergartens and 6 primary schools in Hong Kong were administered the Modified Bender-Gestalt test. The Qualitative Scoring System was used to measure the children's visuomotor development. Their visuomotor scores were then compared with norms for children in the USA. Analysis indicated significant differences across all age groups of 4:6 to 8:5 years in 6-mo. units. Consistent with previous research, children in Hong Kong outperformed their western peers. Percentile scores and T scores for children in Hong Kong in each age group were reported.
本研究比较了香港和美国幼儿在改良本德-格式塔测试定性评分系统下的视动发展情况。对来自香港6所幼儿园和6所小学的744名年龄在4岁6个月至8岁5岁的儿童进行了改良本德-格式塔测试。使用定性评分系统来衡量儿童的视动发展。然后将他们的视动分数与美国儿童的常模进行比较。分析表明,在4岁6个月至8岁5岁的所有年龄组中,以6个月为单位存在显著差异。与先前的研究一致,香港的儿童表现优于西方同龄人。报告了香港各年龄组儿童的百分位数分数和T分数。