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TiO₂溶胶-凝胶催化剂上五氯苯酚的光催化降解

Photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol on TiO2 sol-gel catalysts.

作者信息

Pecchi G, Reyes P, Sanhueza P, Villaseñor J

机构信息

Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universida de Conceptión, Chile.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2001 Apr;43(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00265-4.

DOI:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00265-4
PMID:11297393
Abstract

The photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aqueous solution was investigated using TiO2 catalysts. The samples were prepared by the sol-gel method using different gelation pH and different calcination temperatures. The solids were characterized by specific surface area, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis absorbance, FTIR and pentachlorophenol adsorption. The catalytic activity of the solids was evaluated in a conventional photoreactor at 298 K using 30 ppm of pentachlorophenol. It was found that the reaction follows a first-order reaction and the kinetic constant values change slightly with the pH of gelation and more significantly with the calcination temperature.

摘要

使用二氧化钛催化剂研究了水溶液中五氯苯酚(PCP)的光催化降解。通过溶胶-凝胶法,利用不同的凝胶化pH值和不同的煅烧温度制备样品。通过比表面积、X射线衍射、紫外-可见吸收光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和五氯苯酚吸附对固体进行表征。在传统光反应器中,于298 K下使用30 ppm的五氯苯酚评估固体的催化活性。发现该反应遵循一级反应,动力学常数的值随凝胶化pH值略有变化,而随煅烧温度变化更显著。

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