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蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C在氯化胍溶液中的去折叠与重折叠

Unfolding and refolding of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus in solutions of guanidinium chloride.

作者信息

Little C, Johansen S

出版信息

Biochem J. 1979 Jun 1;179(3):509-14. doi: 10.1042/bj1790509.

DOI:10.1042/bj1790509
PMID:113000
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1186658/
Abstract
  1. Protein-fluorescence studies indicated that phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus is denatured in solutions of guanidinium chloride. The denaturation was not thermodynamically reversible and followed biphasic kinetics. 2. Guanidinium chloride solutions released the structural Zn2+ from the enzyme and rendered all histidine residues chemically reactive. In the presence of free Zn1+ the enzyme was much more resistant to denaturation. Also, the addition for free Zn2+ to the denatured enzyme induced refolding. 3. The Zn2+-free apoenzyme was much more sensitive to guanidinium chloride than was the native enzyme and the denaturation appeared to be thermodynamically reversible. 4. Guanidinium chloride denaturation was associated with a reversible inactivation of the enzyme. Heat-inactivated, coagulated enzyme was substantially re-activated on dissolution in guanidinium chloride solutions followed by dialysis against a Zn2+-containing buffer.
摘要
  1. 蛋白质荧光研究表明,蜡样芽孢杆菌的磷脂酶C在氯化胍溶液中会变性。这种变性在热力学上是不可逆的,并且遵循双相动力学。2. 氯化胍溶液会从该酶中释放出结构锌离子,并使所有组氨酸残基具有化学反应活性。在有游离锌离子存在的情况下,该酶对变性的抵抗力更强。此外,向变性酶中添加游离锌离子会诱导其复性。3. 不含锌离子的脱辅基酶比天然酶对氯化胍更为敏感,并且这种变性在热力学上似乎是可逆的。4. 氯化胍变性与该酶的可逆失活有关。热失活、凝固的酶在溶解于氯化胍溶液中,然后用含锌离子的缓冲液进行透析后,会大量重新激活。

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Unfolding and refolding of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus in solutions of guanidinium chloride.蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C在氯化胍溶液中的去折叠与重折叠
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引用本文的文献

1
Inhibition of Bacillus cereus phospholipase C by univalent anions.单价阴离子对蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C的抑制作用。
Biochem J. 1982 Jun 1;203(3):799-801. doi: 10.1042/bj2030799.
2
Lysis of erythrocytes from stored human blood by phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus).磷脂酶C(蜡样芽孢杆菌)对储存人血红细胞的溶解作用
Biochem J. 1980 Apr 15;188(1):39-46. doi: 10.1042/bj1880039.
3
A Bacillus cereus cytolytic determinant, cereolysin AB, which comprises the phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase genes: nucleotide sequence and genetic linkage.一种蜡样芽孢杆菌细胞溶解决定簇,蜡样芽孢杆菌溶血素AB,它包含磷脂酶C和鞘磷脂酶基因:核苷酸序列和遗传连锁。
J Bacteriol. 1989 Feb;171(2):744-53. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.2.744-753.1989.

本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Complete purification and some properties of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus.蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C的完全纯化及某些性质
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Phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus and its use in studies of tissue thromboplastin.蜡样芽孢杆菌的磷脂酶C及其在组织凝血活酶研究中的应用。
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Kinetics of unfolding and refolding of proteins. II. Results for cytochrome c.蛋白质的解折叠和重折叠动力学。II. 细胞色素c的结果
J Mol Biol. 1973 Jan 10;73(2):165-84. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90321-5.
9
The mechanism of folding of globular proteins. Suitability of a penicillinase from Staphylococcus Aureus as a model for refolding studies.球状蛋白质的折叠机制。来自金黄色葡萄球菌的青霉素酶作为重折叠研究模型的适用性。
Biochem J. 1976 May 1;155(2):325-30. doi: 10.1042/bj1550325.
10
Dissociation, aggregation and denaturation of sesame alpha-globulin in urea and guanidine hydrochloride solutions.芝麻α-球蛋白在尿素和盐酸胍溶液中的解离、聚集和变性
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