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色噪声对受乘性噪声和加性噪声影响的双稳系统中随机共振的作用。

Effects of colored noise on stochastic resonance in a bistable system subject to multiplicative and additive noise.

作者信息

Jia Y, Zheng X, Hu X, Li J

机构信息

Department of Physics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Mar;63(3 Pt 1):031107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.031107. Epub 2001 Feb 23.

Abstract

The effects of colored noise on stochastic resonance (SR) in a bistable system driven by multiplicative colored noise and additive white noise and a periodic signal are studied by using the unified colored noise approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the adiabatic limit. In the case of no correlations between noises, there is an optimal noise intensities ratio R at which SNR is a maximum that identifies the characteristics of the SR when the correlation time tau of the multiplicative colored noise is small. However, when tau is increased, a second optimal value of R appears, and two peaks appear in the SNR simultaneously. In the case of correlations between noises, the SNR is not only dependent on the correlation time tau, but also on the intensity of correlations between noises. Moreover, the double peak phenomenon can also appear as tau is increased in certain situations.

摘要

利用统一色噪声近似和绝热极限下的信噪比(SNR)理论,研究了乘性色噪声、加性白噪声和周期信号驱动的双稳系统中色噪声对随机共振(SR)的影响。在噪声不相关的情况下,当乘性色噪声的关联时间τ较小时,存在一个最优噪声强度比R,此时SNR最大,该比值确定了SR的特征。然而,当τ增大时,会出现第二个R的最优值,且SNR中会同时出现两个峰值。在噪声相关的情况下,SNR不仅取决于关联时间τ,还取决于噪声之间的关联强度。此外,在某些情况下,随着τ的增大也会出现双峰现象。

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