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神经功能受损儿童流口水问题的管理综述:查利遗产临床服务中心6年方法与结果回顾

Review of management of drooling problems in neurologically impaired children: a review of methods and results over 6 years at Chailey Heritage Clinical Services.

作者信息

Lloyd Faulconbridge R V, Tranter R M, Moffat V, Green E

机构信息

Department of ENT Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2001 Apr;26(2):76-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2001.00434.x.

Abstract

Drooling can be a difficult problem for a child to endure, both physically and socially, especially if they are also having to cope with physical disabilities. Chailey Heritage Clinical Services and associated School look after a large number of severely physically disabled children and adolescents. This paper reviews the management strategy of the multidisciplinary oral-motor clinic at Chailey Heritage Clinical Services, and reviews the results of children treated between 1990 and 1996. The management ranges from oral-motor skills training through palatal training appliances to surgery. Seventy-eight children, ranging from 3 to 17 years, were treated and there were complete records for 73. Eighteen per cent responded to oral skills training alone. Thirty per cent of children had good results with a palatal training appliance and did not need any further intervention. Forty-seven per cent of patients underwent some form of surgery to control their drooling. Only 8% of children were treated with medication.

摘要

流口水对儿童来说可能是一个难以忍受的问题,无论是在身体上还是社交方面,尤其是当他们还必须应对身体残疾时。查利遗产临床服务中心及其附属学校照料着大量严重身体残疾的儿童和青少年。本文回顾了查利遗产临床服务中心多学科口腔运动诊所的管理策略,并回顾了1990年至1996年期间接受治疗的儿童的治疗结果。管理措施包括从口腔运动技能训练到腭部训练器具再到手术。共有78名年龄在3至17岁之间的儿童接受了治疗,其中73名有完整记录。仅18%的儿童仅对口部技能训练有反应。30%的儿童使用腭部训练器具取得了良好效果,无需进一步干预。47%的患者接受了某种形式的手术来控制流口水。只有8%的儿童接受了药物治疗。

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