Russmann W, Bös R, Neubauer H
Bibl Ophthalmol. 1975(83):96-101.
92 eyes have been examined with A-scan ultrasonography (8 MHz, Kretz-Technik apparatus 7100 MA and 7200 MA). Ultrasonic location of nonmagnetic and magnetic foreign bodies is compared to Comberg's radiographs and to intraoperative methods usch as stereoradioscopy or transillumination with the glass fiber diaphanoscope. Definitely corresponding results have been obtained in 60 cases. Ultrasonic location was difficult with small foreign bodies (reflecting surface less than 2 mm-2) within the orbit, the sclera, or within less than 2 mm from the sclera, as well as in severe vitreous clouding. Such cases should be evaluated with all location procedures available before considering further management.
已使用A超超声检查法(8兆赫兹,Kretz-Technik仪器7100 MA和7200 MA)对92只眼睛进行了检查。将非磁性和磁性异物的超声定位与Comberg的X线片以及术中方法(如立体放射镜检查或使用玻璃纤维透照镜进行透照)进行比较。在60例病例中获得了明确相符的结果。对于眼眶内、巩膜内或距巩膜小于2毫米范围内的小异物(反射面小于2平方毫米)以及严重玻璃体混浊的情况,超声定位困难。在考虑进一步治疗之前,应使用所有可用的定位程序对这些病例进行评估。