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为互联网开发的乳房自我检查项目:面向韩国女性的健康信息。

Development of a breast self-examination program for the Internet: health information for Korean women.

作者信息

Kim H S, Kim E, Kim J W

机构信息

Yonsei University, College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Cancer Nurs. 2001 Apr;24(2):156-61. doi: 10.1097/00002820-200104000-00012.

Abstract

Internet-based health information will enable us to interact with many people despite distance and time constraints. Informational media by computer is expected to become an important factor that affects health behavior. This study was done to develop an accessible multimedia program about breast self-examination on the Internet. This study was designed by using the two steps of need assessment and program development. For the need assessment step, a survey was carried out. The sample consisted of the 82 women of Yonsei University selected by convenient random sampling. At the program development step, screen design took into account perspectives of computer engineering. A storyboard for every screen was made via screen design and then ported to computer using the Netscape Navigator program. A breast self-examination program was developed using Netscape 4.0 on the Windows 98 platform. The multimedia program, including text, graphics, animation, and sound, was constructed with HTML language using Memo Sheet in Netscape Navigator. The contents of health information posted on the Internet included general information about breast cancer, the importance of breast self-examination, self-risk appraisal of breast cancer, the diverse methods about breast self-examination, the monthly check list graph, and social network for consultation. It is possible to interact with clients through the Question and Answer function on screen. This Internet-based health information program provides enough information, which can be accessed using search systems on the Internet.

摘要

基于互联网的健康信息将使我们能够突破距离和时间的限制与许多人进行互动。计算机信息媒体有望成为影响健康行为的一个重要因素。本研究旨在开发一个互联网上可获取的关于乳房自我检查的多媒体程序。本研究采用需求评估和程序开发两个步骤进行设计。在需求评估步骤中,开展了一项调查。样本由通过便利随机抽样选取的82名延世大学女性组成。在程序开发步骤中,屏幕设计考虑了计算机工程的视角。通过屏幕设计为每个屏幕制作了故事板,然后使用网景导航者程序移植到计算机上。在Windows 98平台上使用网景4.0开发了一个乳房自我检查程序。该多媒体程序包括文本、图形、动画和声音,使用网景导航者中的备忘表用HTML语言构建。互联网上发布的健康信息内容包括乳腺癌的一般信息、乳房自我检查的重要性、乳腺癌的自我风险评估、乳房自我检查的多种方法、每月检查表图表以及咨询社交网络。通过屏幕上的问答功能可以与客户进行互动。这个基于互联网的健康信息程序提供了足够的信息,可以通过互联网上的搜索系统获取。

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