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前庭性耳鸣。

Tinnitus of vestibular origin.

作者信息

Gavalas G J, Passou E M, Vathilakis J M

机构信息

Department of Audiology-Neurotology, Athens Medical Centre, Greece.

出版信息

Scand Audiol Suppl. 2001(52):185-6. doi: 10.1080/010503901300007470.

Abstract

During the exercises devised by Seymont and/or Epley for rehabilitation of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, we observed that the accompanying tinnitus disappeared immediately in some patients. Following this observation and using the same maneuver, we examined two groups of patients. The first group included 86 patients with continuous tinnitus, or tinnitus in specific head/body positions. whose origination was associated with recent vestibular symptomatology. The second group included 100 patients with positional tinnitus, but without any vestibular disorder. Ages ranged between 35 and 78 years and gender distribution was 114 females and 72 males. It was shown that 29 patients in the first group (33.2%) and 18 patients in the second group (18%) could be released from their tinnitus. Eleven patients in the first group (12.7%) and 7 patients in the second group (7%) noticed a reduction of their tinnitus. These results show that in the above-mentioned cases relief of vestibular symptoms alleviates the tinnitus. This could be mediated by a reduction in autonomic activity, known to affect tinnitus.

摘要

在由塞蒙特和/或埃普利设计的用于良性阵发性位置性眩晕康复的练习过程中,我们观察到部分患者伴随的耳鸣立即消失。基于这一观察结果并采用相同的手法,我们对两组患者进行了检查。第一组包括86例有持续性耳鸣或在特定头部/身体位置出现耳鸣的患者,其耳鸣的产生与近期的前庭症状相关。第二组包括100例有位置性耳鸣但无任何前庭疾病的患者。年龄在35岁至78岁之间,性别分布为女性114例,男性72例。结果显示,第一组中有29例患者(33.2%)、第二组中有18例患者(18%)的耳鸣得以消除。第一组中有11例患者(12.7%)、第二组中有7例患者(7%)注意到耳鸣有所减轻。这些结果表明,在上述病例中,前庭症状的缓解减轻了耳鸣。这可能是通过自主神经活动的减少介导的,已知自主神经活动会影响耳鸣。

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