Ayache S, Kolski C, Stramandinoli E, Leke A, Krim G, Strunski V
Service ORL et CCF, CHU Amiens, place Victor Pauchet, 80054 Amiens.
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2001 Apr;118(2):89-94.
Between January 1997 and June 1999, we screened for hearing loss using evoked otoacoustic emissions in 320 newborns in the neonate intensive care unit at the Amiens University Hospital. The purpose of this study was to search for correlations between deafness and one of the hearing loss risk factors identified by the Joint Committee on Infant Screening. Three risk factors were found to be significant: craniofacial abnormalities, low birth weight (less than 1500 g) and a familial history of hearing loss. Unfortunately a large proportion of the infants were lost to follow-up. Evoked otoacoustic emission provide an excellent screening technique for hearing loss in newborns. Such screening implies however the creation of networks to assure patient follow-up.
1997年1月至1999年6月期间，我们在亚眠大学医院的新生儿重症监护病房，运用诱发耳声发射对320名新生儿进行了听力损失筛查。本研究的目的是探寻耳聋与婴儿筛查联合委员会确定的听力损失风险因素之一之间的相关性。发现三个风险因素具有显著意义：颅面异常、低出生体重（低于1500克）以及听力损失家族史。遗憾的是，很大一部分婴儿失访了。诱发耳声发射为新生儿听力损失提供了一种出色的筛查技术。然而，这种筛查意味着要建立网络以确保对患者进行随访。
