Park H S
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ewha Woman's University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2001 Jan-Feb;25(1):8-14. doi: 10.1007/s002660010086.
There is often a preexisting acute columella-labial angle in Asian noses and in most of these cases, the nasal spine is underdeveloped or sometimes even absent. Moreover, nasal tip projection by a tip graft or cephalic rotation of the nasal tip may get worse at the retracted columella-labial junction in the Asian nose with an underdeveloped anterior nasal spine, thus requiring the use of a maxillary spine graft or an implant. In many instances, however, the ideal source of autogenous tissue may not be available or the donor site for these tissues may be objectionable. So I have designed the lambda-shaped silicone implant for augmenting the underdeveloped anterior nasal spine (ANS) to correct the acute columella-labial angle. From March, 1996 until September, 1999, I have done ANS augmentations using the lambda-shaped silicone implant in Asian rhinoplasty on 37 female patients. The correction of an acute columella-labial angle was readily accomplished by application of the lambda-shaped implant using the unilateral intranasal approach. The author suggests that ANS augmentation with the lambda-shaped implant is a simple and effective method as an ancillary procedure in Asian rhinoplasty providing esthetically pleasing results in properly selected Asian patients.
亚洲人的鼻子通常存在先天性的鼻小柱-唇夹角,在大多数此类病例中,鼻棘发育不全,有时甚至缺失。此外,对于亚洲人鼻子鼻棘发育不全的情况,通过鼻尖移植或鼻尖的头侧旋转来增加鼻尖突出度,在鼻小柱-唇交界处回缩时可能会变得更糟,因此需要使用上颌棘移植或植入物。然而,在许多情况下,理想的自体组织来源可能不可用,或者这些组织的供区可能不理想。所以我设计了λ形硅胶植入物,用于增大发育不全的前鼻棘(ANS),以矫正鼻小柱-唇夹角。从1996年3月到1999年9月,我在37例亚洲女性患者的鼻整形术中使用λ形硅胶植入物进行了前鼻棘增大术。通过单侧鼻内入路应用λ形植入物,很容易矫正鼻小柱-唇夹角。作者认为,在亚洲鼻整形术中,使用λ形植入物进行前鼻棘增大术是一种简单有效的辅助手术方法,能为合适的亚洲患者带来美观的效果。