Schliemann F, Schliemann G
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1975 Mar;35(3):210-7.
Within four and a half years (between January 1, 1969 and June 30, 1973) there were 6329 deliveries, among them 1217 confinements occurred in foreign women, i.e. proportional 19, 2%. The chi square method was used for the statistical analysis. The incidence of Caesarean Section in foreign women (5, 3%) is significantly higher than in German women (3, 4%). Just so, the incidence of Caesarean Section in wives of foreign workers from Spain and Portugal was significantly higher than in German women; it looks like as if the indication "Pelvic contraction" appears significantly more frequent in parturients of the western part of the mediterranean area than in German women. On the contrary, the indication "fetal distress" is significantly higher in the deliveries of the wives from Greece and Turkey (the eastern part of the mediterranean area). There was no statistical difference in the rate of forceps deliveries and deliveries by vacuum between the German collective (6, 1%) and the foreign collective (7, 5%). Statistically proved, the incidence of the incidence of the indication "fetal distress" in vaginal-operative deliveries of women from Turkey was higher compared to the German collective. Vice versa it turned out that the incidence of the indication "standstill on floor of the pelvis" occurred more often in German parturients than of the collective of Turkey. There was a second statistical method (randomization) to check up if the collectives are comparable; there exists a significant difference between German parturients and women from Turkey: in the German collective are more young and old I.-Parae, in the collective from Turkey you find more Multiparae and more wives in the optimal obstetrical age between 18 and 30 years. The subsequent obstetrical aspects and consequences are discussed. There was no significant difference between foreign and German parturients in further perinatal examinations and parameters.
在四年半的时间里(1969年1月1日至1973年6月30日),共有6329例分娩,其中1217例为外国女性分娩,占比19.2%。采用卡方检验法进行统计分析。外国女性的剖宫产率(5.3%)显著高于德国女性(3.4%)。同样,来自西班牙和葡萄牙的外国工人妻子的剖宫产率也显著高于德国女性;地中海地区西部产妇中“骨盆狭窄”的指征似乎比德国女性更频繁出现。相反,希腊和土耳其(地中海地区东部)产妇分娩时“胎儿窘迫”的指征显著更高。德国产妇群体(6.1%)和外国产妇群体(7.5%)的产钳助产率和真空吸引助产率没有统计学差异。经统计学证实,土耳其女性阴道手术分娩中“胎儿窘迫”指征的发生率高于德国产妇群体。反之,结果表明“骨盆底停滞”指征在德国产妇中比土耳其产妇群体中更常出现。还有第二种统计方法(随机化)来检验两个群体是否具有可比性;德国产妇和土耳其女性之间存在显著差异:德国产妇群体中初产妇和高龄初产妇较多,而土耳其产妇群体中经产妇和年龄在18至30岁最佳产科年龄的产妇较多。随后讨论了后续的产科情况和后果。外国产妇和德国产妇在进一步的围产期检查和参数方面没有显著差异。