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成人晚期髓母细胞瘤。病例报告及文献综述

Medulloblastoma in late adults. Case report and critical review of the literature.

作者信息

Salvati M, Cervoni L

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Mediterranean Neurological Neuromed Institute IRCCS, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.

出版信息

J Neurosurg Sci. 2000 Dec;44(4):230-2; discussion 232-3.

PMID:11327293
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medulloblastoma in late adults (older than 65 years) is an exceptional occurrence; in fact only 8 cases are reported with complete clinical notes in the literature.

METHODS

The authors describe a case of medulloblastoma occurring in a 68-year-old man and analyzed cases reported in the literature.

RESULTS

The overall average age of the patients was 72.8 years (range 67-88 years), and the male prevalence of this tumour (70% of cases) seems to be unrelated to age. There is a lateral predominance in late adults (77.7% of cases). Seven patients underwent operation and subsequently these patients underwent a course of radiation therapy. Only two patient was treated with postoperative chemotherapy. Median survival for seven patients treated was 43.2 months (range 23-96 months).

CONCLUSIONS

It is interesting to note that: 1) histological analysis revealed a classic type medulloblastoma (88.8% of cases) similar to the children: 2) site of the tumor is lateral similar to the adults (77.7% of cases).

摘要

背景

老年晚期(65岁以上)髓母细胞瘤极为罕见;事实上,文献中仅报道了8例有完整临床记录的病例。

方法

作者描述了1例发生在68岁男性身上的髓母细胞瘤病例,并分析了文献中报道的病例。

结果

患者的总体平均年龄为72.8岁(范围67 - 88岁),该肿瘤的男性患病率(70%的病例)似乎与年龄无关。老年晚期患者中肿瘤多位于侧方(77.7%的病例)。7例患者接受了手术,随后这些患者接受了一个疗程的放射治疗。仅2例患者接受了术后化疗。接受治疗的7例患者的中位生存期为43.2个月(范围23 - 96个月)。

结论

值得注意的是:1)组织学分析显示,88.8%的病例为与儿童相似的经典型髓母细胞瘤;2)肿瘤部位与成人相似,位于侧方(77.7%的病例)。

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