Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):1188-91. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.1188.
Falls of all kinds represent an important cause of child injury and death. In the United States, approximately 140 deaths from falls occur annually in children younger than 15 years. Three million children require emergency department care for fall-related injuries. This policy statement examines the epidemiology of falls from heights and recommends preventive strategies for pediatricians and other child health care professionals. Such strategies involve parent counseling, community programs, building code changes, legislation, and environmental modification, such as the installation of window guards and balcony railings.
各类跌倒都是儿童受伤和死亡的重要原因。在美国,每年约有140名15岁以下儿童因跌倒死亡。300万儿童因跌倒相关伤害需要急诊护理。本政策声明研究了高处坠落的流行病学,并为儿科医生和其他儿童保健专业人员推荐了预防策略。这些策略包括对家长进行咨询、开展社区项目、修改建筑规范、立法以及进行环境改造,如安装窗户防护装置和阳台栏杆。