Schenone H
Programa de Parasitología, ECBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 9183, Santiago, Chile.
Bol Chil Parasitol. 2000 Jul-Dec;55(3-4):69-78.
In the present review of twelve pieces produced by distinguished 20th century Latin American writers--Jorge Luis Borges from Argentina, Jorge Amado and João Ubaldo Ribeiro from Brazil, José Donoso from Chile, Gabriel García Márquez from Colombia, Alejo Carpentier from Cuba, Miguel Angel Asturias from Guatemala, Octavio Paz from Mexico, Mario Vargas Llosa from Perú, Horacio Quiroga and Mario Benedetti from Uruguay and Arturo Uslar-Pietri from Venezuela--paragraphs or parts of paragraphs in which parasitological or entomological situations of the most varied hues are referred to or described, have been extracted in a selective form. Sometimes in these descriptions appear, local or regional expressions, without ignoring colorful folklore representations. For a easier interpretation these or part of these paragraph sentences have been arranged by thematic similarities. In a varied and kaleidoscopic vision, it will be possible to find protozoiasis (malaria, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, amebiasis), helminthiases (ascariasis, hydatidosis, trichinosis, schistosomiasis, cysticercosis, onchocerciasis), parasitoses produced by arthropods (pediculosis, scabies, tungiasis, myiasis), passing progressively to hemaphagous arthropods (mosquitoes, gnats, horse flies, bedbugs, ticks), venomous arthropods (Latrodectus spiders, scorpions, wasps, bees), mechanical vectors (flies and cockroaches), culminating with a conjunction of bucolic arthropods (butterflies, crickets, grasshoppers cicadas, ants, centipedes, beetles, glow worms, dragonflies).
在本次对20世纪杰出拉丁美洲作家创作的十二部作品的回顾中——阿根廷的豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯、巴西的豪尔赫·亚马多和若昂·乌巴尔多·里贝罗、智利的何塞·多诺索、哥伦比亚的加西亚·马尔克斯、古巴的阿莱霍·卡彭铁尔、危地马拉的米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯、墨西哥的奥克塔维奥·帕斯、秘鲁的马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨、乌拉圭的奥拉西奥·基罗加和马里奥·贝内德蒂以及委内瑞拉的阿图罗·乌斯拉尔·彼得里——以选择性的形式摘录了其中提及或描述了各种不同色彩的寄生虫学或昆虫学情况的段落或段落部分。有时在这些描述中会出现地方或区域表达,同时也不会忽视丰富多彩的民俗表现形式。为了便于理解,这些段落句子或其部分已按主题相似性进行了排列。在一个多样且如万花筒般的视角中,有可能找到原生动物病(疟疾、恰加斯病、利什曼病、阿米巴病)、蠕虫病(蛔虫病、包虫病、旋毛虫病、血吸虫病、囊尾蚴病、盘尾丝虫病)、节肢动物引起的寄生虫病(虱病、疥疮、潜蚤病、蝇蛆病),进而过渡到吸血节肢动物(蚊子、蚋、马蝇、臭虫、蜱)、有毒节肢动物(红斑寇蛛、蝎子、黄蜂、蜜蜂)、机械传播媒介(苍蝇和蟑螂),最后以田园节肢动物(蝴蝶、蟋蟀、蚱蜢、蝉、蚂蚁、蜈蚣、甲虫、萤火虫、蜻蜓)的结合达到高潮。