Mayer C, Hauser R
Bundesamt für Veterinärwesen, Zentrum für tiergerechte Haltung: Wiederkäuer und Schweine, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Agrarwirtschaft und Landtechnik, Tänikon.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2001 Apr;143(4):185-92.
Alterations of the integument of fattening pigs were investigated on a total of eleven farms with the following housing systems: "Krieger" system, fully slatted floors, partially slatted floors and kennel housing systems. For this purpose, the alterations of the integument of the animals were visually assessed at different times during fattening. In addition, spot investigations were carried out on three farms with deep litter systems. In the non-littered systems, significantly more changes at the limbs were observed than in the littered systems. The least damages occurred in the deep litter system. Similar as with cattle, soft and deformable lying areas seem to be a prerequisite for the prevention of such alterations. With respect to injuries caused by tailbiting, apart from possibilities of activity, other parameters such as air quality and space availability also play an important role.
在总共11个采用以下饲养系统的农场中,对育肥猪的皮肤变化进行了调查:“克里格”系统、全漏缝地板、部分漏缝地板和犬舍饲养系统。为此,在育肥期间的不同时间对动物的皮肤变化进行了视觉评估。此外,还对三个采用厚垫料系统的农场进行了抽样调查。在无垫料系统中,观察到四肢的变化明显多于有垫料系统。厚垫料系统中出现的损伤最少。与牛类似,柔软且可变形的躺卧区域似乎是预防此类变化的前提条件。关于咬尾造成的伤害,除了活动可能性外,空气质量和空间可用性等其他参数也起着重要作用。