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[育肥牛饲养——板条地面的替代畜舍]

[Fattening bull raising--alternative housing on slatted floors].

作者信息

Zerbe F, Niemann G, Scheithauer E

机构信息

Institut für Tierschutz und Tierhaltung, Friedrich-Löffler-Institut Celle.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Mar;115(3):118-22.

Abstract

Rubber topped slatted floor gives more lying comfort to intensive fed fattening bulls, reduces risks of integument lesions as well as increases their locomotion comfort. On the other side there are more fissured alterations and defects in the sole and heel horn due to lack of sufficient wear away which often made the bearing surface to be overgrown. Overgrown claws are also seen on solid slatted floors, but these horn parts were normally grated down in short time that frequently goes along with abrasions of the claw peak and the wall horn as well. The current experiences of our study show favour to the use of a floor that combines hard and soft qualities. Weak claw performance and health has a link to a bad state of cleanness of the pens and the animals as well and must be assessed with regard to permanent wetness on the grounds. Animals out of greater pens are less dirty because the solid floor becomes sooner dry than in cases with higher crowding degrees of animals. More space per animal and higher comfort gives chance for higher daily weight gain. The recordings and evaluations of this project are still in progress.

摘要

橡胶顶条板地面能为集中饲养的育肥牛提供更舒适的躺卧环境,降低皮肤损伤风险,并提高其运动舒适度。另一方面,由于缺乏足够的磨损,牛蹄底部和蹄角会出现更多裂缝、变形和缺陷,这常常导致支撑面过度生长。在实心条板地面上也会出现蹄爪过度生长的情况,但这些角质部分通常会在短时间内被磨掉,这往往还伴随着蹄爪尖和蹄壁角质的磨损。我们研究的当前经验表明,使用兼具硬质地和软质地的地面是有益的。较弱的蹄爪性能和健康状况也与畜栏和动物的清洁状况不佳有关,必须考虑到地面长期潮湿的情况进行评估。来自较大畜栏的动物不那么脏,因为实心地面比动物拥挤程度较高的情况下干得更快。每头动物有更多空间和更高的舒适度,就有机会实现更高的日增重。该项目的记录和评估仍在进行中。

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