Schmidt H G, van der Molen H T
Maastricht University, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Acad Med. 2001 May;76(5):466-8. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200105000-00018.
To study the self-reports of professional competencies by graduates of a problem-based medical curriculum.
All graduates from a medical school and a faculty of health sciences with a problem-based curriculum were sent a questionnaire asking them to compare their own performances in 19 domains with those of colleagues trained at schools with conventional curricula.
Overall, alumni of the medical school rated themselves as better than colleagues who were trained at schools with conventional curricula for cooperation skills, problem-solving skills, skills relevant to running meetings, and the ability to work independently. There was no difference for possession of general academic knowledge and writing reports or articles. The self-reported ratings of better competencies were maintained after correcting the data for self-overestimation.
The problem-based medical curriculum appears to contribute to the development of professional competencies. Further study is needed, however, to control for the effect of selection bias and respondents' emotional commitment to their alma mater.
研究基于问题的医学课程毕业生对专业能力的自我报告。
向一所医学院和一所健康科学学院所有采用基于问题课程的毕业生发放问卷,要求他们将自己在19个领域的表现与在采用传统课程的学校接受培训的同事进行比较。
总体而言,医学院的校友认为自己在合作技能、解决问题的技能、与组织会议相关的技能以及独立工作能力方面比在采用传统课程的学校接受培训的同事表现更好。在拥有一般学术知识以及撰写报告或文章方面没有差异。在对自我高估的数据进行校正后,自我报告的更高能力评级得以维持。
基于问题的医学课程似乎有助于专业能力的发展。然而,需要进一步研究以控制选择偏差的影响以及受访者对其母校的情感投入。