Hussien M, Mudd D G
Belfast City Hospital, Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7AB, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 2001 Apr;55(3):217-8.
Although abscesses and fistulae are common complications of Crohn's disease, the gluteal area is a rare site for abscess formation. The abscess results from extension of pus through the fascial plains of the pelvis and through the greater sciatic foramen into the gluteal area. This is the first reported left gluteal abscess due to Crohn's disease as pus extends across the midline to the left side. The clinical picture can be misleading and diagnosing the source of infection may be difficult. Incision of this abscess without identifying the source of infection will result in enterocutaneous fistula. Ultrasound guided aspiration of the abscess as well as treatment of metabolic deficiencies and septicaemia before definitive surgical treatment of the bowel disease will reduce the morbidity and mortality of this rare complication. The clinical picture, management of this complication and review of the literature are discussed.
尽管脓肿和瘘管是克罗恩病的常见并发症,但臀区是脓肿形成的罕见部位。脓肿是由于脓液通过骨盆的筋膜平面并经坐骨大孔延伸至臀区所致。这是首例因克罗恩病导致的左侧臀区脓肿,脓液越过中线蔓延至左侧。临床表现可能具有误导性,感染源的诊断可能困难。在未明确感染源的情况下切开此脓肿会导致肠皮肤瘘。在对肠道疾病进行确定性手术治疗之前,超声引导下抽吸脓肿以及治疗代谢缺陷和败血症将降低这种罕见并发症的发病率和死亡率。本文讨论了该并发症的临床表现、管理及文献综述。