Greeff A P, Malherbe H L
Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2001 May-Jun;27(3):247-57. doi: 10.1080/009262301750257100.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples in different stages of the family life cycle. The Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships (PAIR) questionnaire (Schaefer & Olson, 1981) and a subscale of the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) questionnaire (Olson, Fournier, & Druckman, 1982) were administered to 57 couples. Significant differences between men and women were found on two of the five aspects of experienced intimacy (sexual and recreational) as well as for social and sexual discrepancy scores (difference between experienced and desired intimacy). With the exception of social intimacy as experienced by women, a positive correlation was found for both sexes between all the components of experienced intimacy and marital satisfaction. No differences were found for experienced intimacy or marital satisfaction according to family developmental stages.
本研究旨在调查处于家庭生命周期不同阶段的夫妻之间亲密感与婚姻满意度的关系。对57对夫妻进行了人际关系亲密感个人评估(PAIR)问卷(谢弗和奥尔森,1981年)以及增进与培养关系问题、沟通与幸福(ENRICH)问卷(奥尔森、富尔尼耶和德鲁克曼,1982年)的一个子量表的测试。在经历的亲密感的五个方面中的两个方面(性和娱乐)以及社会和性差异得分(经历的亲密感与期望的亲密感之间的差异)上发现了男女之间的显著差异。除了女性经历的社会亲密感外,两性在经历的亲密感的所有组成部分与婚姻满意度之间均发现存在正相关。根据家庭发展阶段,在经历的亲密感或婚姻满意度方面未发现差异。