Evans R D, Stubbs M, Gibbons G F, Newsholme E A
Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6HE, U.K.
Biochem Soc Trans. 2001 May;29(Pt 2):237-41. doi: 10.1042/0300-5127:0290237.
Derek Williamson's scientific career spanned the "Golden Age" of research into metabolic regulation, to which he made an important and sustained contribution. Derek joined Hans Krebs' laboratory at Sheffield University in 1946 and moved to Krebs' MRC Unit in Oxford in 1960. He elaborated an enzymic method for the determination of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate [Williamson, Mellanby and Krebs, Biochem. J. (1962) 82, 90-96], which opened up the field of ketone body metabolism and its regulation and became a Citation Classic. Another Citation Classic followed [Williamson, Lund and Krebs, Biochem. J. (1967) 103, 514-527]. He moved with Krebs to the Metabolic Research Laboratory at the Radcliffe Infirmary in 1967, where he blossomed, formulating his ideas about the integrated regulation of metabolic pathways, particularly with regard to fatty acid oxidation, lipid synthesis and ketone body metabolism. His success was illustrated by more than 200 publications. Derek implanted and nurtured a sense of the excitement of scientific discovery in his colleagues and students, and he worked hard to provide a friendly, supportive and encouraging environment. Many lives have been enriched by the privilege of working with him.
德里克·威廉姆森的科学职业生涯跨越了代谢调节研究的“黄金时代”,他在这一领域做出了重要且持续的贡献。1946年,德里克加入了谢菲尔德大学汉斯·克雷布斯的实验室,并于1960年搬到了克雷布斯在牛津的医学研究委员会单位。他精心设计了一种测定乙酰乙酸和3-羟基丁酸的酶法[威廉姆森、梅兰比和克雷布斯,《生物化学杂志》(1962年)82卷,90 - 96页],这开创了酮体代谢及其调节的研究领域,并成为一篇经典文献。随后又有一篇经典文献问世[威廉姆森、伦德和克雷布斯,《生物化学杂志》(1967年)103卷,514 - 527页]。1967年,他随克雷布斯搬到了拉德克利夫医院的代谢研究实验室,在那里他蓬勃发展,形成了关于代谢途径综合调节的观点,特别是在脂肪酸氧化、脂质合成和酮体代谢方面。他发表了200多篇论文,这充分展示了他的成功。德里克在同事和学生中灌输并培养了对科学发现的兴奋感,他努力营造一个友好、支持和鼓励的环境。许多人有幸与他共事,生活因此变得更加充实。