Black F W
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Jul;132(7):748-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.7.748.
The author presents data on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) characteristics of a sample of enlisted Army men returning from Viet Nam identified as heroin abusers. Although a marked heterogeneity of MMPI profile types was found, a significant percentage of the subjects showed indications of marked psychopathology, and only a minority performed within normal limits on the MMPI. Theses military subjects showed neither greater nor less psychopathology and sociopathology than previously reported samples of civilian addicts.
作者展示了一组从越南归来的被认定为海洛因滥用者的陆军士兵样本的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)特征数据。尽管发现MMPI剖面图类型存在显著异质性,但相当比例的受试者表现出明显精神病理学迹象,只有少数人在MMPI测试中表现正常。这些军事受试者所表现出的精神病理学和社会病理学特征与之前报道的 civilian addicts样本相比,既没有更多也没有更少。 (注:这里的“civilian addicts”直译为“平民成瘾者”,可能在医学语境中有更准确的表述,比如“普通吸毒者”之类,但按照要求未做修改)