神经眼科检查（包括昏迷检查）。

The neuro-ophthalmologic examination (including coma).

作者信息

Liu G T, Galetta S L

机构信息

Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Scheie Eye Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2001 Mar;14(1):23-39, vii.

PMID:11370569

Abstract

Ophthalmologic practice requires a solid foundation in the principles and interpretation of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. This article reviews the techniques used in the neuro-ophthalmologic examination to assess visual acuity, ocular motility, visual fields, the pupils, the eyelids, and the fundus. The neuro-ophthalmological examination in comatose patients is also reviewed. Neuro-ophthalmic techniques are paramount in the assessment of comatose patients, especially with regard to brainstem localization and diagnosis.

摘要

眼科临床实践需要在神经眼科检查的原则和解读方面有坚实的基础。本文回顾了神经眼科检查中用于评估视力、眼球运动、视野、瞳孔、眼睑和眼底的技术。还对昏迷患者的神经眼科检查进行了回顾。神经眼科技术在昏迷患者的评估中至关重要，尤其是在脑干定位和诊断方面。