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[癌症信息与媒体:伦理和道义层面]

[Cancer information and media: ethical and deontological aspect].

作者信息

Hoerni B

机构信息

Institut Bergonié, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex et Conseil national de l'Ordre des médecins.

出版信息

Bull Cancer. 2001 Apr;88(4):415-8.

Abstract

Public information in medicine - including oncology - is not new and is growing with the development of the media. The majority is news preferably spectacular for the entertainment of the reader or viewer; there are some reviews and also educative papers or programs in specialized journals. Often this information is given or sponsored by private interests which are not always clear and which do not always have public interest in mind. All medical information may be easily accessible, especially if it is useful for the people concerned. It must be independent, genuine, clear. Physicians may play an important role in health education for the general public and for special patients. They have to give proved data, in an understandable form, with caution, keeping in mind the interest of informed persons.

摘要

医学领域的公共信息——包括肿瘤学方面的——并非新鲜事物,且随着媒体的发展而不断增加。其中大部分是新闻,最好是能吸引读者或观众眼球的耸人听闻的新闻;也有一些综述以及专业期刊上的教育性论文或节目。通常这些信息是由私人利益方提供或赞助的,其目的并不总是明确,也并非总是考虑到公众利益。所有医学信息都应易于获取,尤其是对相关人群有用的信息。它必须独立、真实、清晰。医生在面向公众和特殊患者的健康教育中可发挥重要作用。他们必须以易于理解的形式谨慎地提供经证实的数据,同时要考虑到信息接收者的利益。

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