Bowsher C G, Tobin A K
School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, 3.614 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
J Exp Bot. 2001 Apr;52(356):513-27.
An important component of metabolic regulation is compartmentation and specialization. Subcellular compartmentation and the role of individual organelles is well studied, though less consideration has been given to the extent to which organelles differ between cells. Organelles extracted from whole tissue homogenates will have generally originated from a range of cell types. This review describes and assesses the regulation of metabolic activity in plants at both the cellular and subcellular level by considering specialization of mitochondria and plastids.
代谢调节的一个重要组成部分是区室化和特化。亚细胞区室化以及各个细胞器的作用已得到充分研究，不过对于细胞器在不同细胞间的差异程度考虑较少。从全组织匀浆中提取的细胞器通常来自一系列细胞类型。本综述通过考虑线粒体和质体的特化，描述并评估了植物在细胞和亚细胞水平上的代谢活动调节。
