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城市儿童的牙科铅含量、血铅含量与异食癖

Dental lead, blood lead, and pica in urban children.

作者信息

de la Burdé B, Shapiro I M

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1975 Jun;30(6):281-4. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666700.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1975.10666700
PMID:1137434
Abstract

Lead storage in teeth was evaluated by examining the lead concentration in deciduous teeth of 32 children whose habits of pica and state of lead exposure had been studied when they were between 1 and 3 years of age. Concentratios of lead in their teeth depended on the reported amount of paint or plaster intake and the duration of exposure. The mean dental concentration of lead in exposed children was significantly higher than the mean value in 36 controls, who presumably did not have undue exposure to lead. A difference in dental lead concentration related to living area was noted. The significant difference in lead content of teeth between the two groups, even though the concentrations of lead in blood at 8 years of age were similar, emphasizes the importance of dental lead measurments for retrospective studies of lead exposure.

摘要

通过检测32名儿童乳牙中的铅浓度来评估牙齿中的铅储存情况,这些儿童在1至3岁时曾对其异食癖习惯和铅暴露状况进行过研究。他们牙齿中的铅浓度取决于所报告的油漆或石膏摄入量以及暴露持续时间。暴露儿童牙齿中的铅平均浓度显著高于36名对照组儿童的平均值,后者推测没有过度接触铅。注意到牙齿铅浓度与居住地区有关。两组儿童牙齿铅含量存在显著差异,尽管8岁时血液中的铅浓度相似,这强调了牙齿铅测量对于铅暴露回顾性研究的重要性。

相似文献

1
Dental lead, blood lead, and pica in urban children.城市儿童的牙科铅含量、血铅含量与异食癖
Arch Environ Health. 1975 Jun;30(6):281-4. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666700.
2
Lead content of deciduous teeth of children in different environments.不同环境中儿童乳牙的铅含量。
Arch Environ Health. 1975 Dec;30(12):583-7. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666784.
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lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected urban areas in the Cape Peninsula.开普敦半岛部分城市地区儿童乳牙中的铅含量。
S Afr Med J. 1983 Apr 9;63(15):559-62.
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[Gradients of inorganic components in enamel and dentin of deciduous teeth. I. Lead concentration in children with variable environmental conditions].[乳牙釉质和牙本质中无机成分的梯度。I. 环境条件各异儿童的铅浓度]
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Analysis of lead in circumpulpal dentin of deciduous teeth.乳牙牙髓周牙本质中铅的分析。
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N Engl J Med. 1973 Dec 6;289(23):1229-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197312062892306.
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Lead in deciduous teeth of Norwegian children.
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The distribution of lead in human deciduous teeth.人类乳牙中铅的分布。
Experientia. 1972 Apr 15;28(4):434-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02008325.

引用本文的文献

1
The epidemiology of dental caries in relation to environmental trace elements.与环境微量元素相关的龋齿流行病学
Experientia. 1987 Jan 15;43(1):87-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01940359.
2
Lessons from a Danish study on neuropsychological impairment related to lead exposure.丹麦一项关于铅暴露相关神经心理损伤研究的经验教训。
Environ Health Perspect. 1991 Aug;94:111-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94-1567959.
3
Trace metals in teeth at birth (1957-1963 and 1972-1973).出生时牙齿中的微量元素(1957 - 1963年和1972 - 1973年)
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976 Dec;16(6):764-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01685587.
4
[Measure of lead exposure in a group of young girls].[一组年轻女孩铅暴露情况的测量]
Soz Praventivmed. 1977 May-Jun;22(3):121-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02082963.
5
[Tooth lead concentrations in school children from different environments of North Western Germany (author's transl)].[德国西北部不同环境中在校儿童的牙齿铅浓度(作者译)]
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Sep;44(2):65-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00386740.