Whitley D M, Kelley S J, Sipe T A
School of Social Work, Georgia State University, One University Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Health Soc Work. 2001 May;26(2):105-14. doi: 10.1093/hsw/26.2.105.
Many grandparents faced with the need to raise their grandchildren have health risks that could destabilize any family structure established for the child. This is especially problematic for grandparents of color who have higher health risk factors that their white counterparts. This article describes the physical and mental health status and behaviors of 100 African American grandmothers who are the primary caretakers for their grandchildren. The findings suggest the physical functioning of the grandmothers is at a level that could jeopardize the quality of life with their grandchildren. In spite of their diminished physical capacity, the grandmothers reported that their emotional state is equal to or better than the general population. Suggestions for community practice are provided.
许多面临抚养孙辈需求的祖父母存在健康风险,这可能会破坏为孩子建立的任何家庭结构。对于有色人种的祖父母来说,这一问题尤为严重,因为他们比白人祖父母面临更高的健康风险因素。本文描述了100位非裔美国祖母的身心健康状况及行为,她们是孙辈的主要照顾者。研究结果表明,祖母们的身体机能处于可能危及与孙辈生活质量的水平。尽管身体能力有所下降,但祖母们报告称,她们的情绪状态与普通人群相当或更好。文中还提供了社区实践的建议。