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一个用于模拟核反应堆存量及相关伽马射线能谱的代码。

A code to simulate nuclear reactor inventories and associated gamma-ray spectra.

作者信息

Cresswell A J, Allyson J D, Sanderson D C

机构信息

Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QF, UK.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2001;53(3):399-409. doi: 10.1016/s0265-931x(00)00143-0.

Abstract

A computer code has been developed to simulate the gamma-ray spectra that would be measured by airborne gamma spectrometry (AGS) systems from sources containing short-lived fission products. The code uses simple numerical methods to simulate the production and decay of fission products and generates spectra for sodium iodide (NaI) detectors using Monte Carlo codes. A new Monte Carlo code using a virtual array of detectors to reduce simulation times for airborne geometries is described. Spectra generated for a short irradiation and laboratory geometry have been compared with an experimental data set. The agreement is good. Spectra have also been generated for airborne geometries and longer irradiation periods. The application of this code to generate AGS spectra for accident scenarios and their uses in the development and evaluation of spectral analysis methods for such situations are discussed.

摘要

已开发出一种计算机代码,用于模拟机载伽马能谱测量(AGS)系统从含有短寿命裂变产物的源中测量到的伽马射线谱。该代码使用简单的数值方法来模拟裂变产物的产生和衰变,并使用蒙特卡罗代码生成碘化钠(NaI)探测器的能谱。描述了一种新的蒙特卡罗代码,该代码使用虚拟探测器阵列来减少机载几何形状的模拟时间。针对短辐照和实验室几何形状生成的能谱已与一组实验数据进行了比较。吻合度良好。还针对机载几何形状和更长的辐照时间生成了能谱。讨论了该代码在生成事故场景的AGS能谱方面的应用及其在开发和评估此类情况下的能谱分析方法中的用途。

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