Hinshaw A S
University of Michigan School of Nursing, Michigan, USA.
Online J Issues Nurs. 2001;6(1):3.
The profession is facing a unique shortage of nursing faculty. Schools of Nursing have always had a shortage of doctorally prepared nursing faculty. The academic norm for faculty teaching in baccalaureate and graduate programs to hold earned doctoral degrees was established later in nursing than for other disciplines. At best, 50% of nursing faculty in such programs have met this academic standard. In addition, the shortage is predicted to escalate in the next decade due to the retirement of a "graying professoriate" of nursing faculty. This article outlines a number of factors influencing the shortage of nursing faculty. Several institutional School of Nursing strategies are suggested for countering the shortage situation. In addition, several national professional and policy strategies are suggested. More creative strategies need to be developed and evaluated by Schools of Nursing and by the profession.
该行业正面临护理师资的独特短缺问题。护理学院一直都缺少拥有博士学位的护理师资。与其他学科相比,护理专业本科和研究生项目中教师拥有博士学位这一学术标准的确立时间较晚。在这类项目中,最多只有50%的护理师资达到了这一学术标准。此外,由于一批“老龄化教授群体”的护理师资即将退休,预计未来十年短缺情况将加剧。本文概述了影响护理师资短缺的若干因素。文中提出了护理学院的一些院校层面策略,以应对短缺局面。此外,还提出了一些国家层面的专业和政策策略。护理学院和该行业需要制定并评估更具创造性的策略。