Ito I, Ishida T, Hashimoto T, Arita M, Osawa M, Yokota T, Ishimori T
Department of Internal Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital.
Intern Med. 2001 May;40(5):414-7. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.40.414.
A 21-year-old man presented persistent dry cough, general malaise, loss of appetite, decreased sexual desire and double vision. Chest radiograph revealed a mass shadow in the left upper lobe. Histopathological diagnosis of the tumor was squamous cell carcinoma. Brain computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a metastasis to the pituitary gland. Hypopituitarism was diagnosed by pituitary function tests. Diabetes insipidus was absent and the function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland was preserved. Hypopituitarism due to pituitary metastasis is a rare complication of lung cancer, and has never been reported in a patient as young as 21 years old.
一名21岁男性出现持续性干咳、全身不适、食欲不振、性欲减退及复视。胸部X线片显示左上叶有一肿块阴影。肿瘤的组织病理学诊断为鳞状细胞癌。脑部计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示垂体有转移。通过垂体功能测试诊断为垂体功能减退。无尿崩症,垂体后叶功能保留。垂体转移导致的垂体功能减退是肺癌罕见的并发症,从未在年仅21岁的患者中报道过。