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生长鸡的氨基酸需求

Amino acid requirements of growing chickens.

作者信息

Woodham A A, Deans P S

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1975 May;16(3):269-87. doi: 10.1080/00071667508416188.

Abstract
  1. Using 18% protein diets (N times 6-25), consisting mainly of conventional ingredients of known amino acid composition, the amino acid requirements as percentages of diet and of dietary protein respectively for broiler chickens between 14 and 28 d of age were found to be: threonine 0-50-0-52% of diet (2-8-2-9% of dietary protein); glycine 0-48-0-50 (2-7-2-8); valine 0-69-0-71 (3-8-3-9); methionine+cystine 0-58 (3-2); isoleucine smaller than 0-48 (smaller than 2-7); leucine smaller than 1-05 (smaller than 5-8); tyrosine+phenylalanine 1-09-1-12 (6-1-6-2); lysine 0-87 (4-8); histidine smaller than 0-34 (smaller than 1-9); arginine smaller than 0-76 (smaller than 4-2); tryptophan smaller than 0-14 (smaller than 0-78). 2. Values found were in general lower than those determined using diets consisting entirely of purified amino acids and the reasons for this are discussed.
摘要
  1. 使用主要由已知氨基酸组成的常规成分构成的18%蛋白质日粮(氮含量为6 - 25倍),发现14至28日龄肉鸡日粮中各种氨基酸需求分别占日粮和日粮蛋白质的百分比为:苏氨酸占日粮的0.50 - 0.52%(占日粮蛋白质的2.8 - 2.9%);甘氨酸占日粮的0.48 - 0.50(占日粮蛋白质的2.7 - 2.8);缬氨酸占日粮的0.69 - 0.71(占日粮蛋白质的3.8 - 3.9);蛋氨酸 + 胱氨酸占日粮的0.58(占日粮蛋白质的3.2);异亮氨酸小于0.48(小于日粮蛋白质的2.7);亮氨酸小于1.05(小于日粮蛋白质的5.8);酪氨酸 + 苯丙氨酸占日粮的1.09 - 1.12(占日粮蛋白质的6.1 - 6.2);赖氨酸占日粮的0.87(占日粮蛋白质的4.8);组氨酸小于0.34(小于日粮蛋白质的1.9);精氨酸小于0.76(小于日粮蛋白质的4.2);色氨酸小于0.14(小于日粮蛋白质的0.78)。2. 所发现的值总体上低于使用完全由纯化氨基酸组成的日粮所确定的值,并对此原因进行了讨论。

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