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林姬鼠(Apodemus sylvaticus)在其活动范围内的定向和运动模式不会因嗅觉或视觉剥夺而改变。

Orientation and movement patterns of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in its home range are not altered by olfactory or visual deprivation.

作者信息

Benhamou S

机构信息

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France.

出版信息

J Comp Physiol A. 2001 Apr;187(3):243-8. doi: 10.1007/s003590100195.

Abstract

Movements of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) were recorded in the field in natural (non-deprived) and in vision- or olfaction-deprived conditions. Both visually and olfactorily deprived animals were able to efficiently orient themselves within their home ranges. There were no, or only nearly, significant differences between the movement characteristics of non-deprived and deprived animals. Moreover, movements of deprived animals were significantly more concentrated than expected in familiar places, i.e. places previously visited in non-deprived conditions (with respect to the null hypothesis that a deprived animal cannot recognize if it is moving through a familiar place). These results suggest that visually or olfactorily deprived wood mice recognize if the current place is familiar or not, and can move and orient themselves within their home ranges mostly as non-deprived wood mice do.

摘要

在野外记录了林姬鼠(Apodemus sylvaticus)在自然(非剥夺)条件下以及视觉或嗅觉被剥夺条件下的活动情况。视觉和嗅觉被剥夺的动物都能够在其活动范围内有效地确定自身方位。非剥夺组和剥夺组动物的活动特征之间没有显著差异,或者仅有接近显著的差异。此外,被剥夺组动物的活动比预期更集中在熟悉的地方,即在非剥夺条件下之前去过的地方(相对于被剥夺的动物无法识别自己是否正在经过熟悉地方的零假设而言)。这些结果表明,视觉或嗅觉被剥夺的林姬鼠能够识别当前的地方是否熟悉,并且能够像非剥夺条件下的林姬鼠一样在其活动范围内移动和确定自身方位。

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