Menke H, Eisenmann-Klein M, Olbrisch R R, Exner K
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Jun;46(6):594-8; discussion 598-600. doi: 10.1097/00000637-200106000-00004.
In 1998, the German Association of Plastic Surgeons started a new quality assurance program based on a standardized questionnaire to examine the tracer diagnosis "breast hypertrophy." The authors present the results of a pilot study evaluating 799 patients (mean age, 38 years). Breast reduction was performed as an inpatient procedure in 99% of patients. Mean weight reduction was 1,135 g (range, 140-3,870 g). The inverted-T scar technique was used in 45% of patients, the vertical scar technique in 52% of patients, and other techniques were restricted to 2% of patients. The selection of technique was based on the choice of the surgeon. The overall incidence of complications was 21.5%, and included predominantly wound dehiscence, without marked differences between the two techniques. Less than 10 years after the introduction of a new technique for breast reduction with reduced length of scar, it is now used as often as traditional methods.
1998年,德国整形外科医生协会启动了一项新的质量保证计划,该计划基于一份标准化问卷,旨在检验“乳房肥大”的示踪诊断。作者展示了一项评估799例患者(平均年龄38岁)的试点研究结果。99%的患者接受了住院乳房缩小手术。平均减重1135克(范围为140 - 3870克)。45%的患者采用倒T形瘢痕技术,52%的患者采用垂直瘢痕技术,其他技术仅占2%的患者。技术的选择取决于外科医生。并发症的总体发生率为21.5%,主要包括伤口裂开,两种技术之间无明显差异。在引入一种瘢痕长度缩短的新乳房缩小技术不到10年后,它现在的使用频率与传统方法一样高。