Bazargan M, Bazargan S, King L
Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Gerontologist. 2001 Jun;41(3):366-73. doi: 10.1093/geront/41.3.366.
The prevalence and correlates of paranoid ideation were investigated.
On the basis of a sample of 998 independently living elderly African American persons in a cross-sectional study, the study used the Brief Symptom Inventory to measure paranoid ideation and 14 independent variables, including demographic characteristics, cognitive deficit, depression, self-reported memory functioning, emotional and instrumental support, stressful life events, limitation of daily activities, self-rated health status, and self-rated hearing and vision.
Paranoid ideation (symptoms of paranoia) was found in 10% of this sample. A multiple regression analysis of the data revealed that of the 14 independent variables used in this study, 6 (income, instrumental support, hearing, stressful life events, self-reported memory deficit, and depression) showed a significant relationship with paranoid ideation.
调查偏执观念的患病率及其相关因素。
在一项横断面研究中，以998名独立生活的非裔美国老年人为样本，该研究使用简明症状量表来测量偏执观念，并使用14个自变量，包括人口统计学特征、认知缺陷、抑郁、自我报告的记忆功能、情感和工具性支持、应激性生活事件、日常活动受限、自评健康状况以及自评听力和视力。
在该样本中，10%的人存在偏执观念（偏执症状）。对数据进行的多元回归分析显示，在本研究使用的14个自变量中，有6个（收入、工具性支持、听力、应激性生活事件、自我报告的记忆缺陷和抑郁）与偏执观念存在显著关系。
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