Tennant W, Sheed J
Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority, P.O. Box 1752, Shepparton, Victoria 3732, Australia.
Water Sci Technol. 2001;43(9):29-36.
Historically within most catchments, resource management programs have been planned and implemented in isolation of one another. This was once the case in the Goulburn Broken Catchment, a major catchment of the Murray Darling Basin, Australia. Although only 2% of the Murray Darling Basin's land area, the catchment generates 11% of the basin's water resources. Learning from the past, a cooperative and collaborative approach to natural resource programs has developed. This approach is the envy of many other catchment communities and agencies. Through a combination of "Partnership Programs", "Operational Initiatives" and community involvement, significant programs have been implemented within the catchment, which will benefit not only the local community but communities further afield. The outcomes of the waterway health program highlight the benefits provided through the establishment of cooperative and partnership resource improvement programs. These programs were founded on the ability of the community to recognise the need for integration, base management decisions on best available science and an ability to work together. Their effective delivery has been provided through the resources provided, to the local community, by the Natural Heritage Trust with matching and State and local allocations. While programs have shown success, challenges still face the community. These challenges include verification and implementation of environmental flows, storage of the catchment's vital water resources, and maintaining community involvement and participation in on-going works programs. The Goulburn Broken Catchment community, with the support of Federal, State and Local Governments, is looking at opportunities for continued improvements in waterway health.
从历史上看,在大多数集水区内,资源管理项目都是彼此孤立地规划和实施的。澳大利亚墨累-达令盆地的主要集水区古尔本-布罗肯集水区曾经就是这种情况。尽管该集水区仅占墨累-达令盆地陆地面积的2%,却产生了该盆地11%的水资源。吸取过去的经验教训,一种针对自然资源项目的合作与协作方法得以发展。这种方法令许多其他集水区社区和机构羡慕不已。通过“伙伴关系项目”、“运营举措”和社区参与的结合,该集水区内已经实施了一些重大项目,这些项目不仅将造福当地社区,还将惠及更远地区的社区。水道健康项目的成果凸显了通过建立合作性和伙伴关系性的资源改善项目所带来的益处。这些项目建立在社区认识到整合必要性的能力、基于现有最佳科学做出管理决策的能力以及共同协作的能力之上。通过自然遗产信托基金向当地社区提供的资源,以及配套的州和地方拨款,这些项目得以有效实施。虽然项目已取得成功,但社区仍面临挑战。这些挑战包括环境流量的核实与实施、集水区重要水资源的储存,以及维持社区对正在进行的工作计划的参与。在联邦、州和地方政府的支持下,古尔本-布罗肯集水区社区正在寻找进一步改善水道健康的机会。