Baum N, Anhalt M, Carlton C E, Scott R
J Urol. 1975 Jul;114(1):53-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)66942-8.
Massive diuresis after relief of urinary tract obstruction has been divided into 3 categories: 1) salt, 2) urea and 3) water. Measurements of the urinary electrolytes and urine osmolality establish the character of the diuresis and facilitate in the fluid management of these patients. A clinical example of the 2 most common varieties, salt and urea, is presented in conjuction with the method of fluid replacement.
1)盐,2)尿素和3)水。测定尿电解质和尿渗透压可确定利尿的性质,并有助于对这些患者进行液体管理。本文结合液体补充方法,给出了两种最常见类型,即盐利尿和尿素利尿的临床实例。