von Renteln-Kruse W
Reha-Zentrum Reuterstrasse Geriatrische Klinik Reuterstrasse 101 51467 Bergisch Gladbach.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2001 May;34 Suppl 1:10-5. doi: 10.1007/s003910170002.
The spectrum of morbidity in older age is dominated by chronic diseases. Higher age is associated with functional difficulties, limitations, and disability. However, inter- and intraindividual variability is wide. Sequela of chronic diseases are crucial to the development of dependency and the use of health care. They are cost intensive. The number of very old people will particularly increase according to estimations of future demographic changes in Germany. It can, thus, be assumed that the need for geriatric care, specific prevention and rehabilitation will not decrease soon.
老年人的发病谱以慢性病为主。年龄越大,功能困难、受限和残疾的情况就越多。然而,个体间和个体内的变异性很大。慢性病的后遗症对于失能的发展和医疗保健的使用至关重要。它们成本高昂。根据德国未来人口变化的估计,高龄老人的数量将尤其增加。因此,可以假定对老年护理、特定预防和康复的需求短期内不会减少。