Bryant R A, Kourch M
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2001 Jul;49(3):220-30. doi: 10.1080/00207140108410072.
This study investigated the utility of a hypnotic suggestion to inhibit emotional response. High and low hypnotizable participants (N = 53) were administered a hypnotic induction, and half the participants were then administered a suggestion for emotional numbing. Participants were then presented with slides depicting neutral or disfigured faces. Participants who received the emotional numbing suggestion reported less responsivity to the disfigured faces than did those in the control condition, and this pattern was stronger for high than for low hypnotizable participants. Highs in the numbing condition displayed less overall distress in their facial expressions in response to the disfigured slides relative to those in the control condition. These findings suggest that hypnotic emotional numbing may be a useful paradigm in which to explore processes in emotion inhibition.
本研究调查了催眠暗示抑制情绪反应的效用。对高催眠易感性和低催眠易感性的参与者(N = 53)进行催眠诱导,然后对一半参与者给予情绪麻木的暗示。随后向参与者展示描绘中性或毁容面孔的幻灯片。接受情绪麻木暗示的参与者报告称,与对照组相比,他们对毁容面孔的反应性较低,且这种模式在高催眠易感性参与者中比在低催眠易感性参与者中更强。与对照组相比,处于麻木状态的高催眠易感性参与者在面对毁容幻灯片时,其面部表情显示出的整体痛苦较少。这些发现表明,催眠情绪麻木可能是探索情绪抑制过程的一个有用范式。