Bassotti G, Fratini M
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia Medical School, Italy.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Jun;13(6):631-3. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200106000-00003.
Chronic constipation is encountered frequently in clinical practice, and the use of laxatives is widespread in the general population. The need for effective and safe compounds stimulates research in the field. Unfortunately, to assess the colonic motility effects of these compounds, we have to rely on objective measurements available only through relatively invasive studies, such as manometric recordings of the motor activity of the large bowel. However, the possibility of studying almost the entire length of the viscus with these techniques allows a better definition of the pathophysiological processes involved in the genesis of constipation, and more insights into the effects of specifically acting drugs.
慢性便秘在临床实践中经常遇到,并且泻药在普通人群中的使用很普遍。对有效且安全的化合物的需求推动了该领域的研究。不幸的是,为了评估这些化合物对结肠动力的影响,我们不得不依赖仅通过相对侵入性研究才能获得的客观测量方法,例如对大肠运动活动的测压记录。然而,利用这些技术研究几乎整个内脏长度的可能性,使得能够更好地定义便秘发生过程中涉及的病理生理过程,并更深入地了解特定作用药物的效果。