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向医院患者提供单一品牌避孕套与多种品牌避孕套效果的简要报告:一项描述性研究。

Brief report on the effect of providing single versus assorted brand name condoms to hospital patients: a descriptive study.

作者信息

Williams J L, Christensen C J, Cagle H H, Homan C E

机构信息

Viral Hepatitis Program, Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2001;1:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-1-5. Epub 2001 Jun 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study examined condom acquisition by persons in a hospital setting when single versus assorted brand name condoms were provided.

METHODS

Condom receptacles were placed in exam rooms of two clinics. During Phase 1, a single brand name was provided; for Phase 2, assorted brand names were added. Number of condoms taken was recorded for each phase.

RESULTS

For one clinic there was nearly a two-fold increase in number of condoms taken (Phase 1 to Phase 2); for the second clinic there was negligible difference in number of condoms taken.

CONCLUSIONS

The provision of assorted brand name condoms, over a single brand name, can serve to increase condom acquisition. Locations of condoms and target population characteristics are related factors.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了在医院环境中,当提供单一品牌避孕套与多种品牌避孕套时,人们获取避孕套的情况。

方法

在两家诊所的检查室放置避孕套容器。在第一阶段,提供单一品牌;在第二阶段,增加多种品牌。记录每个阶段取用的避孕套数量。

结果

对于一家诊所,取用的避孕套数量(从第一阶段到第二阶段)几乎增加了两倍;对于第二家诊所,取用的避孕套数量差异可忽略不计。

结论

与提供单一品牌避孕套相比,提供多种品牌避孕套有助于增加避孕套的获取量。避孕套的放置地点和目标人群特征是相关因素。

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