Hemmer P A, Elnicki D M, Albritton T A, Kovach R, Udden M M, Wong R Y, Battistone M J, Szauter K
Medicine, The Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Acad Med. 2001 Jul;76(7):715-21. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200107000-00016.
To characterize the responsibilities, activities, and scholarly productivity of internal medicine clerkship directors (CDs).
In 1999, internal medicine CDs from 122 U.S. medical schools and one Canadian medical school were surveyed. The instrument asked about the CDs' demo-graphics, workloads, clerkship characteristics, and scholarly productivity.
The response rate was 89%; 72% of the respondents were men. Mean age was 45 years, mean time as CD was 6.5 years, and 58% of the CDs had completed fellowship training. The CDs spent 28% of their professional time on the clerkship, three half days weekly in clinic, and three months on inpatient services. The CDs had published a mean of 2.2 (range 0-20) articles and received a mean of 0.7 (range 0-4) grants. Similar factors were associated with publishing articles and receiving grants; gender (men), < or = three clinic half days weekly, fellowship training, having a faculty development program, teaching other courses, and discussing expectations with their department chairs. In a multivariate analysis, fellowship training, clinic half days, teaching other courses, and discussing expectations explained 22% of the variance for papers published. For grants received, a model with gender, clinic half days, a faculty development program, discussing expectations, and teaching other courses explained 35% of the variance.
An internal medicine CD invests significant effort administering the clerkship and contributing to clinical and educational activities. The factors associated with successful scholarship may be useful for fostering CDs' academic careers.
描述内科实习主任的职责、活动和学术产出情况。
1999年,对来自122所美国医学院校和1所加拿大医学院校的内科实习主任进行了调查。调查问卷涉及实习主任的人口统计学特征、工作量、实习特点和学术产出。
回复率为89%;72%的受访者为男性。平均年龄为45岁,担任实习主任的平均时间为6.5年,58%的实习主任完成了专科培训。实习主任将28%的专业时间用于实习工作,每周在门诊工作三个半天,在住院部工作三个月。实习主任平均发表了2.2篇(范围为0 - 20篇)文章,平均获得了0.7项(范围为0 - 4项)资助。发表文章和获得资助与类似因素相关;性别(男性)、每周门诊半天或更少、专科培训、有教师发展计划、教授其他课程以及与系主任讨论期望。在多变量分析中,专科培训、门诊半天时间、教授其他课程以及讨论期望解释了发表论文差异的22%。对于获得的资助,一个包含性别、门诊半天时间、教师发展计划、讨论期望和教授其他课程的模型解释了差异的35%。
内科实习主任在管理实习工作以及参与临床和教育活动方面投入了大量精力。与成功开展学术研究相关的因素可能有助于促进实习主任的学术生涯发展。